Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that impacts the skin, joints, and organs. It affects millions of people worldwide, and while it’s manageable, it requires attention and care.
Lupus is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues, causing inflammation. It can affect different parts of the body, including skin, joints, and organs such as the kidneys and heart.
There are several types of lupus, with systemic lupus erythematosus being the most common. This form can affect multiple organs. Other types include cutaneous lupus, drug-induced lupus, and neonatal lupus.
The most common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and mouth sores. A butterfly-shaped rash across the face is a distinctive sign. Chronic inflammation can lead to organ damage over time.
Women, particularly those between 15 and 45, are most at risk for lupus. However, men, children, and people of certain ethnic backgrounds also face higher risk.
There is no single test for lupus. Diagnosis is based on medical history, physical exams, blood tests, and sometimes biopsies.
Treatment options for lupus include antimalarial drugs, corticosteroid creams, and immunosuppressive medications. In severe cases, chemotherapy may be used to suppress an overactive immune system.
Effective management of lupus involves preventing flare-ups. This includes getting enough rest, avoiding sun exposure, exercising, and monitoring symptoms with the help of doctors.
New treatments, like voclosporin and anifrolumab, offer more options for managing lupus, especially in severe cases.
Related topics
