A major study from top UK universities shows a clear link between poor gum health and a higher risk of developing multiple long-term diseases.
New Study Reveals Link Between Oral and General Health
Researchers from University College London, the University of Birmingham, and the University of Glasgow have found that people with signs of gum disease are more likely to suffer from multiple chronic illnesses. The study used data from the UK Biobank, which includes health information from over 500,000 people.
Over Half of Participants Had Multiple Chronic Conditions
The researchers discovered that 57% of the participants had more than one chronic disease. About 18% of them reported signs of gum problems like bleeding gums, painful gums, or loose teeth. People with any gum disease symptoms were about 15% more likely to have several chronic conditions. Painful gums were the strongest indicator of this risk.
Gum Inflammation May Affect the Whole Body
Experts believe that bacteria and inflammation from the gums can spread through the blood and harm other parts of the body, such as the heart, lungs, and brain. This may explain the connection between gum disease and chronic health problems.
Common Risk Factors Behind Gum and Chronic Diseases
Poor diet, stress, and low income are shared risk factors for both gum disease and many chronic conditions. As people live longer, they are more likely to suffer from several illnesses at once. Dr. Nisachon Siripaiboonpong, lead author of the study, said we often ignore oral health in managing overall health.
Study Highlights Role of Dental Health in Prevention
Although the study cannot confirm that gum disease causes chronic illness, it shows a strong connection. Taking care of gum health might help prevent or reduce the risk of long-term diseases. Listening to patients who report gum pain is especially important, even if they haven’t been diagnosed with gum disease.
Mental Health and Lifestyle Also Connected
The researchers also found links between poor oral health and issues like alcohol use, anxiety, and depression. This shows that oral health, mental health, and lifestyle are closely connected and should be treated together.
Call for Better Coordination Between Dentists and Doctors
Dr. Siripaiboonpong said that dentists and medical professionals should work more closely. Simple questions about gum symptoms could help doctors refer patients to dental care. This could lead to better overall health outcomes.
More Research Needed on Long-Term Effects
The study’s results are based on self-reported symptoms and not official diagnoses. Even so, the findings are important. Experts now call for long-term studies to see if gum disease actually causes chronic illness over time.
Gum Health Should Be Part of General Healthcare
EuroPerio11 scientific chair, Lior Shapira, said that while more studies are needed, this research clearly shows that oral health must be included in broader healthcare planning. Asking patients simple questions about gum health can lead to early intervention and possibly prevent more serious health problems later.
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