Skin cancer diagnoses have been on the rise, particularly in states like Florida, where the intense sun is a concern for much of the year, especially in the summer. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, one in five Americans will develop skin cancer before turning 70. Every day, about 9,500 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with skin cancer, with treatment costs reaching an estimated \$8.1 billion annually.
Despite these alarming statistics, early detection offers hope. Most skin cancers are treatable if caught early.
“Early detection is the key,” said Dr. Luis A. Jaramillo, a plastic surgeon at HCA Florida Osceola Hospital. “Your skin is the largest organ in your body, so regular screenings by a professional who knows what to look for can literally save your life.”
Dr. Jaramillo advises making skin cancer screening part of your regular healthcare routine. He recommends scheduling a skin exam during your annual check-up, and more frequently if you have certain risk factors. These include prolonged sun exposure, a history of sunburns or tanning bed use, fair skin, a family history of skin cancer, or a weakened immune system.
Signs to watch for include: a new growth or spot on the skin, a sore that doesn’t heal or bleeds, changes in the size, shape, or color of an existing mole, or a patch of skin that’s rough or scaly. If any of these appear, contact your healthcare provider right away.
Basal and squamous cell carcinomas are the most common types of skin cancer and can usually be cured if detected early. Melanoma, while treatable when caught early, is the most dangerous form of skin cancer because it can spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment options depend on the type, size, and location of the tumor, as well as your overall health. These may include surgery, cryotherapy, laser therapy, or other specialized procedures. In more advanced cases, treatments like immunotherapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation may be necessary.
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